AI Deepfake Crypto Scams: How Fake Video Endorsements Work
AI deepfake crypto scams put famous faces and cloned voices on fake investment pitches. How they work, what the FBI's 2025 data shows, and how to check them.

AI deepfake crypto scams use machine-made video or voice of a trusted face, such as a celebrity, a chief executive or even a relative, to get you to send crypto to a fake investment, giveaway or emergency. The FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Report counted 22,364 complaints involving AI and $893 million in losses. The defense is not spotting the fake by eye. It is checking the source yourself and never sending money because a video asked you to.
Key takeaways
- The FBI logged 22,364 AI-related complaints and more than $893 million in losses in 2025. Investment complaints with an AI link alone passed $632 million.
- The FBI says investment clubs use AI-generated videos and voices of celebrities, CEOs or trusted figures, often as fake endorsements on social media or in video calls.
- Fakes are getting harder to see, so check the source, not the pixels: find the person's or company's own channels yourself.
- No genuine endorsement asks you to send crypto first. Report fakes at ic3.gov and reportfraud.ftc.gov.
How do fake video endorsements work?
A deepfake is video or audio generated or altered by AI so that a real person appears to say something they never said; a voice clone is the audio-only version. The FBI has warned that criminals "generate short audio clips containing a loved one's voice" to fake a family crisis, and its 2025 report says AI-made synthetic content "is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and easier to make."
In crypto, the fake does one job: it lends a stranger's pitch the credibility of a face you already trust. The face changes. The request rarely does: send crypto, now, to an address or platform the scammer controls. The agencies describe a consistent funnel.
- The hook. A video of a well-known investor, executive or influencer appears to endorse a platform or token, in an ad, a social post or a livestream. The FBI says these scams "often feature fake, professional-looking endorsements on social media or in video calls."
- The move. You're invited into a group chat or "investment club." In crypto investment fraud, the FBI says, contact often starts by text, social media, ads or dating apps and moves quickly to a messaging platform.
- The platform. You're steered to a site that looks like a trading platform. The CFTC warns of "malicious websites designed to look like legitimate financial trading platforms," and the FBI says victims are shown fake profits to encourage larger investments.
- The exit. When you try to withdraw, you're told to pay taxes or fees first, the FBI's report says, before the scammers disappear with the funds.
Live video is no longer proof either. The CFTC says fraudsters on video chats can "alter their facial features and voices." In October 2024, Hong Kong police said a syndicate had used deepfakes to make its operators look and sound like women on video calls, steering victims to fake crypto trading platforms; Decrypt reported losses of about HK$360 million, around $46 million, and 27 arrests.
How big is the problem?
The FBI's report, released in April 2026, counted 1,008,597 complaints and $20.877 billion in reported losses for 2025. Complaints involving cryptocurrency reached 181,565, with losses of $11.366 billion, up 22% from 2024. Crypto investment fraud alone accounted for $7.228 billion.
AI shows up across those numbers. Investment complaints with a reported AI link topped $632 million, while total investment losses exceeded $8 billion, which the FBI says shows that "many victims do not realize the extent AI may be involved." Chainalysis found that scams with on-chain links to AI vendors took in about $3.2 million per operation in 2025, against $719,000 for those without, about 4.5 times as much, and that the vendors linked to scams sell face-swap software, deepfake tools and large language models.
Can you tell a real video from a fake?
Sometimes. The FBI suggests looking for "subtle imperfections in images and videos, such as distorted hands or feet," and listening closely to tone and word choice. But with the FBI also saying fakes are getting harder to detect, we'd treat visual checks as a bonus, not a defense. The reliable test is the source:
- Find the official channel yourself. Type the person's or company's web address, or search for it and skip sponsored results, rather than using any link in the video, ad or chat.
- See whether the endorsement is there. A real announcement appears on the speaker's own channels. If it lives only in an ad, treat it as fabricated, the same check we suggest for fake partnerships.
- Search for complaints. The FTC suggests searching the person's name and the product with words like "scam" or "fake."
- For family emergencies, hang up and call back on a number you find yourself, and agree on a family code word in advance. The FBI and a joint SEC, NASAA and FINRA alert both suggest this.
What never happens in a real endorsement?
A few requests mark a pitch as fake no matter how convincing the face is:
- Send crypto to get more back. The FTC describes scammers who pretend to be a celebrity "who can multiply any cryptocurrency you send them."
- Promised returns. "Only scammers will guarantee profits or big returns," the FTC says.
- Payment only in crypto. "Only scammers demand payment in cryptocurrency," the FTC adds.
- A fee to withdraw your own money. This is the exit step the FBI describes.
- Pressure to move fast or keep it secret. The FTC notes that scammers "want you to act fast." Deadlines do the same work in wallet phishing, as our guide to moving NEAR off MyNearWallet explains.
The CFTC's advice is the simplest version: "The best defense is to never give money to people you only meet online." Borrowed credibility is an old trick; deepfakes are its newest form, as our piece on fabricated credibility in fake AI tokens shows.
Where do you report a deepfake scam?
In the U.S., report to the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center at ic3.gov and to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov. The FTC also points to the CFTC, the SEC and the exchange you used. Type those addresses yourself rather than following a link.
The FBI asks for identifying details of the people involved, the transaction details, and a description of how contact began and how you were asked to pay. Report the video to the platform that ran it, too. Then expect follow-up offers from "recovery" services: the FBI says victims of crypto investment scams are also targeted by recovery scams.
What the AI Score shows
A deepfake can attach a famous face to any token, real or not. The AI Score can't tell you whether an endorsement is genuine; it rates the token itself on five questions, from whether anyone is building it to whether the market agrees. If a video pushes a token, look the token up yourself and treat the endorsement as noise.
Check any token's AI Score on AiTokens.app before you decide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a deepfake crypto scam? It is a scam that uses AI-generated or altered video or audio of a trusted person, such as a celebrity, an executive or a relative, to persuade you to send crypto to a fake investment, giveaway or emergency.
How much did AI-linked scams cost Americans in 2025? The FBI's 2025 Internet Crime Report counted 22,364 complaints with AI-related information and adjusted losses above $893 million. Investment complaints with a reported AI link accounted for more than $632 million of that.
Can I trust a video of a CEO announcing a token? Only if the same announcement appears on the company's own website or verified accounts, which you find yourself. A joint SEC, NASAA and FINRA alert warns that deepfake videos can imitate a CEO announcing false news.
What should I do if I sent crypto after a deepfake video? Stop sending money, save every transaction ID and message, and report to ic3.gov and reportfraud.ftc.gov. Tell the exchange you used. Ignore anyone who contacts you offering to recover the funds for a fee.
Sources
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center: 2025 IC3 Annual Report, April 7, 2026
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center: Criminals Use Generative Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Financial Fraud, December 3, 2024
- CFTC: CFTC's Office of Customer Education and Outreach Releases New Advisory on Fraud Using Generative AI, March 19, 2025
- FTC, Jim Kreidler: Did a celebrity really endorse THAT? Maybe not, April 24, 2024
- FTC: What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams, May 2022
- NASAA, SEC Office of Investor Education and Advocacy and FINRA: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Investment Fraud, January 25, 2024
- Chainalysis: Record $17 Billion Estimated Stolen in Crypto Scams and Fraud in 2025 as Impersonation Tactics and AI Enablement Surge, January 13, 2026
- Decrypt, Adrian Zmudzinski: Hong Kong Police Arrest 27 Linked to AI Deepfake Crypto Romance Scams, October 15, 2024
This article is for educational purposes and is not financial advice.
Research and education only — not financial advice. Prices and figures change; check live data before acting on anything here.


